Zeziphi iintlobo ze-welding?
Ukuwelda yinkqubo yokudibanisa izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kunye.Bubuchule obuguquguqukayo kakhulu, kwaye bunokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwindlela esetyenziswayo ukudibanisa imathiriyeli, kunye nohlobo lwemathiriyeli edityanisiweyo.Ngezantsi zi-8 iintlobo eziphambili zokuwelda:
- IShielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
- IGas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
- Irhasi yeTungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
- I-Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
- Ukuwelda kweArc entywiliselweyo (SAW)
- I-Arc Welding (AW)
- I-Oxyfuel Welding (OFW)
- I-Plasma Arc Welding (PAW)
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini le-welding libone inkqubela phambili kwirobhothi kunye ne-automation, kwaye oku kukhokelele ekwandeni kwentelekelelo yokuba iirobhothi ekugqibeleni ziya kuthatha i-welding.Ngelixa iirobhothi zisiya zikwazi ukugqiba ukuphinda-phinda imisebenzi yokuwelda, kusekho imisebenzi ethile efuna ukubanjwa komntu, njengokuwelda kwizakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo okanye ukuhlola i-welds.Ngaloo ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba iirobhothi ziya kuthatha ngokupheleleyo ukuwelda nanini na kungekudala.
Ziziphi iingenelo lokusebenzisa iirobhothi ekudibaniseni?
Iirobhothi ziye zaba sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwi-welding, njengoko zinokunika ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda okunzima ukuba abantu baphumelele.Ngelixa iirobhothi zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile kwi-welding, nazo zineengxaki ezithile.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa iirobhothi kwi-welding ziquka:
- Iirobhothi zinokusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu ngokufanelekileyo kune-welders yabantu, okubangela ukwanda kwemveliso.
- Iirobhothi zichaneke ngakumbi kwaye aziguquguquki kunabantu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiiwelds ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
- Iirobhothi zinokucwangciswa ukuba zenze imisebenzi entsonkothileyo yokuwelda ekuya kuba nzima ukuba abantu bayiphindaphinde.
Ngokubanzi, iirobhothi zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwimisebenzi ye-welding, kodwa nazo ziza kunye nezinye iingxaki.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iingenelo kunye neengozi zokusebenzisa iirobhothi kwi-welding ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Yeyiphi imiceli mngeni ezijongana nayo iirobhothi xa ziwelda?
Iirobhothi kwi-welding zijongene nemingeni emininzi.Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuchaneka: Iirobhothi kufuneka zicwangciswe ngeendawo ezichanekileyo kunye nee-engile zokuqinisekisa i-weld elungileyo.Oku kunokuba nzima ukufezekisa xa usebenza ngezinto ezinobunzima obuhlukeneyo.
- Ukhuseleko: Iirobhothi zokuwelda kufuneka zicwangciswe ukuba zithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokunqanda iintlantsi kunye neendawo ezishushu.
Iirobhothi zixabisa kakhulu kunee-welders zabantu, njengoko zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunye nexesha lokuphumla.Ukongeza, iirobhothi zifuna uqeqesho oluncinci, kwaye zinokucwangciswa ngokulula ukwenza imisebenzi enzima.Iirobhothi azidinwa, kwaye zinokucwangciswa ukuba zisebenze ubusuku nemini kujongwa kancinci.Ngenxa yoko, iirobhothi zingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ngamafutshane, iirobhothi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinokubakho kwi-welding.Banokudibanisa kwiindawo ezinzima, ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokungaguquguquki, kwaye banokusetyenziselwa ukuwelda izinto ezahlukeneyo.Ukongeza, iirobhothi zingabizi kakhulu kunee-welders zabantu, kwaye zinokucwangciswa ukuba zisebenze ubusuku nemini ngolawulo oluncinci.Ngazo zonke ezi zibonelelo, kuyacaca ukuba iirobhothi zikhawuleza zibe yinxalenye yeshishini lokuwelda.
Ngaba iirobhothi zingcono kunabantu ekutshiseni?
Ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zokuwelda kuye kwanda ukutyhubela iminyaka, kwaye kuyacaca ukuba iirobhothi zinokubagqwesa abantu kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuwelda.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iirobhothi kunye nabantu zibalulekile kwishishini le-welding.Nazi ezinye zeendlela iirobhothi ezinokuba ngcono kunabantu ekutshiseni:
- Iirobhothi zichane ngakumbi kwaye zichanekile kunabantu.
- Iirobhothi zinokutshiza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokudinwa, ngokungafaniyo nabantu.
- Iirobhothi zinokusebenza kwindawo ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zingakhuselekanga ebantwini.
- Iirobhothi zinokuwelda ngesantya esiphezulu kunabantu, nto leyo eyandisa imveliso.
Ngaphandle kwezi nzuzo, iirobhothi azinakuthatha indawo yabantu ngokupheleleyo kwi-welding.Ukuwelda yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna inqanaba lokuyila kunye nobuchule iirobhothi ezingenako ukuziphindaphinda okwangoku.Abantu basafuneka ukuba bacwangcise iirobhothi, babeke iliso ekusebenzeni kwazo, kwaye benze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko.
Ekupheleni kosuku, impendulo yombuzo othi "Ngaba iirobhothi ziya kuthatha i-welding?"hayi.Iirobhothi kunye nabantu bobabini banendawo kwishishini le-welding kwaye nganye ineenzuzo ngaphezu kwenye.Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iirobhothi ziya kuxhaphaka kakhulu kwi-welding kwaye abantu baya kufuneka kancinci nangaphantsi.
Zeziphi iingozi ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa iirobhothi kwi-welding?
Iingozi ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa iirobhothi kwi-welding zezi:
- Iirobhothi ze-welding zinokuvelisa ii-welds ezingahambelaniyo ngenxa yempazamo yomntu okanye inkqubo engalunganga.
- Iirobhothi zisenokubangela izinto ezilahliweyo okanye zisebenze ngokutsha ngenxa yokudityaniswa kweentsimbi ezingachanekanga okanye ukudityaniswa ngendlela engafanelekanga.
- Iirobhothi zinokubangela imiba yokhuseleko ngenxa yobukhulu bazo kunye nokubanakho ukuhamba ngequbuliso.
- Iirobhothi zinokufuna ukugcinwa ngakumbi kuneentsimbi zemveli, njengoko zinzima kakhulu.
- Iirobhothi zinokufuna amandla amaninzi kuneentsimbi zemveli, njengoko zifuna amandla angakumbi kwiimoto zazo.
- Iirobhothi zinokubiza ngaphezulu kuneentsimbi zemveli, njengoko zifuna ukusetwa okungaphezulu kunye nenkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, le mingcipheko akufanele ibonwe njengesizathu sokuphepha ukusebenzisa iirobhothi kwi-welding.Iirobhothi zinokuba luncedo olukhulu kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ye-welding, njengoko inokubonelela ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nomgangatho we-welds, kunye nokunyuka kokhuseleko.Undoqo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iirobhothi zicwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigcinwe, kwaye iiwelders ziqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenziseni kwazo.
Ngaba iirobhothi ziya kuthatha i-welding kwixesha elizayo?
Kungenzeka ukuba iirobhothi zinokuthatha i-welding kwixesha elizayo.Iirobhothi zokuwelding ezizenzekelayo sele zisetyenziswa kwamanye amashishini, kwaye njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi ekudibaniseni i-welding kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunyuke.Nazi ezinye iingenelo zokusebenzisa iirobhothi ukuwelda:
- Iirobhothi ziyakwazi ukuwelda ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kunabantu.
- Iirobhothi zinokuwelda ngokukhawuleza kunabantu.
- Iirobhothi azichatshazelwa kukudinwa okanye impazamo yomntu.
- Iirobhothi zinokucwangciswa ukuba zidibanise ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokungaguquguquki.
Kwangaxeshanye, kukho ezinye iingxaki ekusebenziseni iirobhothi ukuwelda.Umzekelo, iirobhothi zifuna iindleko ezingaphezulu kunewelding yezandla.Ukongeza, iirobhothi zifuna umdwelisi onobuchule ukuseta kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo ye-welding.Okokugqibela, iirobhothi ze-welding azikwazi ukuhambelana nobuchule kunye nokuguquguquka kwee-welders zabantu.
Ngokubanzi, iirobhothi zinokuthatha eminye imisebenzi ye-welding kwixesha elizayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ziya kuthatha indawo ngokupheleleyo i-welders yabantu.Ngelixa iirobhothi zinokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye zichaneke, azikwazi ukuhambelana nobuchule kunye nokuguquguquka kwee-welders zabantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023