Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kwerobhothi yokuwelda, ixesha lokwazisa irobhothi yokuwelda lifikile
Yintoni irobhothi yokuwelda ?
Irobhothi yokuwelda yirobhothi yemizi-mveliso ebandakanyeka kumsebenzi wokuwelda (kuquka ukusika kunye nokutshiza).
Ngokutsho kwe-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO), iirobhothi zoshishino ziirobhothi ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ezisetyenziswa kwiintsimbi eziqhelekileyo, iirobhothi zoshishino zizixhobo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo ezinokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezinokuphinda-phindwa (iManipulator) ezinee-axes ezintathu nangaphezulu ezinokucwangciswa kwicandelo le-automation zoshishino.
Ukuze ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo, ujongano loomatshini lwe-axis yokugqibela yerobhothi, oludla ngokuba yi-flange yoqhagamshelwano, lunokuqhagamshelwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye kwi-end effectors.
Irobhothi yokuwelda ikwiflange yokugqibela yeshaft yerobhothi yemizi-mveliso efakelwe izixhobo zokuwelda okanye umpu wokuwelda (onqunyulweyo), ukuze ibe yi-welding, cutting okanye i-hot spray.
Irobhothi yokuwelda ibandakanya ikakhulu iindawo ezimbini: umzimba werobhothi kunye nezixhobo zokuwelda.
Irobhothi yenziwe ngomzimba werobhothi kunye nekhabhathi yokulawula (izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware).
Izixhobo zokuwelda, xa kuthathwa ukuwelda kwe-arc kunye nokuwelda kwebala, zenziwe ngombane wokuwelda (kubandakanya inkqubo yokulawula), i-wire feeder (ukuwelda kwe-arc), i-welding torch (i-pliers) kunye nezinye iindawo.
Kwiirobhothi ezikrelekrele, kufuneka kubekho iinkqubo zokuva, ezifana neesensa zelaser okanye iikhamera kunye nezixhobo zazo zokulawula.
Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kwerobhothi yokuwelda
Kule mihla, imisebenzi emininzi kwicandelo lemveliso yendabuko ithathelwa indawo kancinci kancinci ziirobhothi, ingakumbi kweminye imisebenzi enengozi enkulu kunye nemeko enzima. Ukuqeshwa kwabasebenzi kunye nomvuzo yingxaki enkulu kumashishini.
Kwicandelo lokuwelda, ukuvela kweerobhothi zokuwelda kuya kuyisombulula le ngxaki, ngoko ke amashishini amaninzi kufuneka awelda ezinye iindlela.
Irobhothi yokuwelda ingathatha indawo yokuwelda ngesandla, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, inciphise iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neengozi zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
Uzinzo lwerobhothi yokuwelda luxhomekeke kwishishini, ngoko ke irobhothi yokuwelda idinga inkqubo yokusebenza enobuchule kunye nemibuzo neempendulo, olu luhlu luncinci lulandelayo lukuthatha ukuze uqonde yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kwerobhothi yokuwelda.
1.Yenza inkqubo
Abasebenzi bezobugcisa kufuneka benze imisebenzi ethile yokucwangcisa, kwaye abasebenzi bezobugcisa baya kuhlela ngokwendlela yokusebenza, bafake inkqubo yolawulo lwerobhothi yokuwelda ngokuzenzekelayo, baze baphelise isenzo sokuwelda ngokufundisa nokuvelisa kwakhona.
2.Lungiselela Bngaphambiukuwelda.
Uthuli kunye nokungcola kweoyile okujikeleze izixhobo kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kucocwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho wokuwelda kwinkqubo yokuwelda.
3.Inkqubo yerobhothi yokuwelda ezenzekelayo inika imiyalelo
Irobhothi yokuwelda ezenzekelayo isekelwe kwimiyalelo yokufundisa.Irobhothi yokuwelda ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, khetha iiparameter ezifanelekileyo zokuwelda, iiparameter zokuwelda ezifanayo zinokuqinisekisa uzinzo lokuwelda, ukhethe iiparameter ezilungileyo zokuwelda, irobhothi yokuwelda iqinisekisa indawo yokuwelda inkqubo yolawulonikaimiyalelo ke ngoku ii-actuators zokunciphisa ukuwelda okufanelekileyo kwezinto zokuwelda ukuze ufumane umthungo wokuwelda ococekileyo nothembekileyo.
4.Wizixhobo ezincedisayo zokugcina
Umatshini ojikelezayo wokuwelda unceda ukwandisaukuchaneka kokuwelda ngokutsala nokujikelezisa isixhobo somsebenzi.isikhululo setotshi yokuweldaangacoca itotshi azeSika ucingo oluseleyo lokuwelda. Kwinkqubo yokuwelda, inqanaba lokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo liphezulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokungenelela kwabasebenzi.
5.Emva kokuba irobhothi yokudibanisa igqibile ukuwelda
Umgangatho we-weld unokuvavanywa ngokuhlolwa ngokubona. Umgangatho we-weld werobhothi yokuwelda ngokuzenzekelayo unezinga eliphezulu elifanelekileyo, elingenakuthelekiswa ne-welding yendabuko.
6.Ulondolozo kufuneke kui-carried ukuphuma imihla ngemihla
Ukugcinwa kwerobhothi yokuwelda, ukugcinwa kwayo akukwazi nje ukuzinzisa umgangatho wokuwelda, kodwa kwanokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yerobhothi yokuwelda.
Ixesha lokwazisa abantu nge-welding robot sele lifikile
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubungakanani bemarike yeerobhothi zokuwelda eTshayina buyanda, kwaye imakethi nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku, amashishini amaninzi amancinci naphakathi eTshayina aqalise ukwenza iirobhothi zokuwelda zithandwe, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso lweerobhothi zasekhaya.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uphuhliso lwerobhothi belujongene nemiqobo emininzi kuphuhliso, kwaye ngoku irobhothi yokudibanisa iphumelele. Ukubaluleka kwayo kukuba nozinzo nokuphucula umgangatho wokudibanisa. Irobhothi yokudibanisa inokwenza ukuba iiparameter zokudibanisa ze-weld nganye zingaguquguquki, ukuze umgangatho wayo ungachaphazeleki kakhulu ngumsebenzi wesandla. Ingakwaziukunciphisa iteknoloji yokusebenza ngesandla, kwaye umgangatho wokuwelda ungagcinwa uzinzile, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo leerobhothi.
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki, itekhnoloji yekhompyutha, ulawulo lwamanani kunye netekhnoloji yerobhothi, irobhothi yokuwelda ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1960, itekhnoloji yayo iye yakhula ngakumbi, ikakhulu inezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
1) Uzinziso nokuphucula umgangatho wokuwelda, kwaye ungabonakalisa umgangatho wokuwelda ngendlela yexabiso lenani;
2) Ukuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi;
3) Ukuphucula amandla okusebenza kwabasebenzi, kwaye irobhothi ingasebenza kwindawo enobungozi;
4) Ukunciphisa iimfuno zeendlela zokusebenza zabasebenzi;
5) Nciphisa ixesha lokulungiselela ukuguqulwa kwemveliso, kwaye unciphise utyalo-mali oluhambelanayo lwezixhobo.
Ngenxa yoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
Isishwankathelo esingentla senkqubo yonke yokusebenza kwerobhothi yokuwelda, kuphela ukusebenza okuzinzileyo okunokwenza umgangatho wokuwelda uqinisekiswe, ukuze ishishini lizise iingenelo eziphezulu kwezoqoqosho.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-24-2023