Iyonke inkqubo yerobhothi yokuwelda, ixesha lokuthandwa kwerobhothi lifikile
Yintoni irobhothi welding ?
Irobhothi yokuwelda yirobhothi yoshishino ebandakanyeka kumsebenzi wokuwelda (kubandakanya ukusika nokutshiza).
Ngokutsho kwe-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ziirobhothi ze-welding eziqhelekileyo, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso zinenjongo ezininzi, ziphinda-phinda zilawuleke inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo (I-Manipulator) eneezembe ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu ezicwangcisiweyo zecandelo le-industrial automation.
Ukuze ulungelelanise ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo, i-interface ye-mechanical ye-axis yokugqibela ye-robot, ngokuqhelekileyo i-flange yokudibanisa, inokudibaniswa nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iziphumo zokuphela.
I-robot ye-welding ikwi-shaft flange yokugqibela ye-robot ye-industrial efakwe i-welding pliers okanye i-welding (cut) gun, ukwenzela ukuba ikwazi ukuwelda, ukusika okanye ukutshiza okushushu.
Irobhothi yokuwelda ikakhulu ibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini: umzimba werobhothi kunye nezixhobo zokuwelda.
Irobhothi yenziwe ngumzimba werobhothi kunye nekhabhinethi yolawulo (i-hardware kunye nesoftware).
Isixhobo se-welding, ukuthatha i-arc welding kunye ne-spot welding njengomzekelo, iqulunqwe ngumbane we-welding (kuquka inkqubo yayo yokulawula), i-wire feeder (i-arc welding), itotshi ye-welding (ipliers) kunye nezinye iindawo.
Kwiirobhothi ezikrelekrele, kufuneka kwakhona kubekho iinkqubo zezivamvo, ezinje ngelaser okanye izinzwa zekhamera kunye nezixhobo zazo zokulawula.
Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza yerobhothi yokuwelda
Kule mihla, imisebenzi emininzi kwindawo yokwenziwa kwemveli ngokuthe ngcembe ithathelwa indawo ziirobhothi, ngakumbi kweminye imisebenzi enomngcipheko omkhulu kunye nokusingqongileyo okungqwabalala.Ukufunwa kunye nomvuzo wabasebenzi yingxaki enkulu kumashishini.
Kwintsimi ye-welding, ukuvela kweerobhothi ze-welding kuya kusombulula lo bunzima, ngoko ke amashishini amaninzi kufuneka adibanise ukhetho oluninzi.
Irobhothi yeWelding inokutshintsha i-welding manual, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwimveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neengozi zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
Ukuzinza kwe-robot ye-welding kumashishini, ngoko i-robot ye-welding idinga ubuchule kunye nombuzo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuphendula, olu luhlu luncinci lulandelayo luthatha ukuba uqonde yonke inkqubo yokusebenza ye-robot ye-welding.
1.Yenza inkqubo
Abasebenzi bezobugcisa kufuneka baqhube imisebenzi ethile yeprogram, kwaye abasebenzi bezobugcisa baya kucwangcisa ngokwe-workpiece, bafake inkqubo yokulawula i-robot ye-welding automatic, kwaye baphelise isenzo se-welding ngokufundisa nokuvelisa.
2.Lungiselela Bngaphambiliukuwelda.
Uthuli kunye nokungcola kweoli malunga nezixhobo kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kuhlanjululwe kwangethuba ukukhusela izinto ezisingqongileyo ekuchaphazeleni umgangatho we-welding kwinkqubo ye-welding.
3.Inkqubo yerobhothi yokuwelda ngokuzenzekelayo inika imiyalelo
Irobhothi ye-welding ezenzekelayo isekelwe kumyalelo wokufundisa.Irobhothi ye-welding ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwe-workpiece khetha iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo ze-welding, i-welding parameters ehambelanayo inokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-welding, i-welding parameters ekhethiweyo, i-robot ye-welding iqinisekisa indawo ye-weld. inkqubo yolawulonikaimiyalelo ke ngoku ii-actuators ukuthoba i-welding efanelekileyo yokuzalisa i-welding ukufumana i-welding seam ecocekileyo nethembekileyo.
4.Welding izixhobo ezincedisayo
Umatshini ojikelezayo we-welding unceda ukwandisaukuchaneka kwe-welding ngokutsala kunye nokujikeleza i-workpiece.Iisikhululo setotshi yokuweldainokucoca itotshi kunyeukusika ucingo lwe welding eseleyo.Kwinkqubo ye-welding, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo liphezulu, kwaye akukho ngenelelo lwabasebenzi olufunekayo.
5.Emva kokuba irobhothi yokuwelda igqibe ukuwelda
Umgangatho we-weld unokuvavanywa ngokuhlola okubonakalayo.Umgangatho we-weld we-robot ye-welding automatic inezinga eliphezulu eliqinisekisiweyo, elingenako ukuthelekiswa ne-welding yendabuko.
6.Isondlo kufuneke kuimotoied ngaphandle yonke imihla
Ukugcinwa kwerobhothi ye-welding, ukugcinwa akukwazi nje ukuzinzisa umgangatho we-welding, kodwa nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yerobhothi ye-welding.
Ixesha le-welding robot popularization lifikile
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali sentengiso yeerobhothi zokuwelda eTshayina siyakhula, kwaye intengiso ikhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngoku, amashishini amaninzi amancinci naphakathi e-China sele eqalisile ukwazisa iirobhothi ze-welding, ezikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweerobhothi zasekhaya.
Ngaphambili, uphuhliso lwe-robot ludibene neebhotile ezininzi ekuphuhlisweni, kwaye ngoku i-robot ye-welding iye yaphuka.Ukubaluleka kwayo kukuba nozinzo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-welding.I-robot ye-welding inokwenza ukuba i-welding parameters ye-weld nganye ingakwazi ibe rhoqo, ngoko umgangatho wayo awuchatshazelwa kangako ngumsebenzi wezandla.Ingakwaziukunciphisa itekhnoloji yokusebenza ngesandla, kunye nomgangatho wokuwelda unokugcinwa uzinzile, nto leyo iyindawo enkulu yokuphumelela kwintsimi yeerobhothi.
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki, itekhnoloji yekhompyuter, ulawulo lwamanani kunye netekhnoloji yerobhothi, irobhothi ye-welding ezenzekelayo, ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1960, itekhnoloji yayo iye yakhula ngokukhula, ikakhulu inezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
1) Ukuzinzisa kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-welding, kwaye unokubonakalisa umgangatho we-welding ngendlela yexabiso lamanani;
2) Ukuphucula imveliso yabasebenzi;
3) Ukuphucula ukuqina kwabasebenzi, kwaye irobhothi inokusebenza kwindawo eyingozi;
4) Ukunciphisa iimfuno zeendlela zokusebenza zabasebenzi;
5) Ukunciphisa ixesha lokulungiselela ukuguqulwa kwemveliso, kwaye unciphise utyalo-mali oluhambelanayo lwezixhobo.
Ngoko ke, iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
Isishwankathelo esingentla senkqubo yokusebenza yerobhothi ye-welding, kuphela umsebenzi ozinzileyo onokwenza umgangatho we-welding uqinisekisiwe, ukuze ishishini lizise inzuzo ephezulu yezoqoqosho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-24-2023